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Technická 5
166 28 Prague 6 – Dejvice
IČO: 60461373 / VAT: CZ60461373
Czech Post certified digital mail code: sp4j9ch
Copyright: UCT Prague 2015
Information provided by the Department of International Relations and the Department of R&D. Technical support by the Computing Centre.
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- Building Materials and Pigments
- Natural and Synthetic Polymers
- Research in Art History
- Textile Materials
Inorganic materials
The field of inorganic materials includes a variety of construction materials such as stone, plaster, mortar etc. Monuments, or at least their parts, often survive for many centuries. To respect the basic rule of today's preservation of monuments - the maximum effort to safeguard the memory - it is required to search for methods and means of protection or restoration that cause minimal damage to the object and that, preferably, do not replace historic materials.
At our Department, we pay great attention to the research in the area of consolidation or stone waterproofing. Recently, the research focuses on the development of new stone consolidants based on organosilane compounds. Attention is also paid to the development of new compounds for artificial stone production. Being given the fact that the use of cement-based mortars and plasters is usually not advisable, research focuses also on lime-based and hydraulic lime-based mortars modification by polymer substances. Some older works were devoted to the modification of cement mortars by the addition of polymers and to the use of these mortars for strenghtening of the reverse of transfer murals. Part of the research also deals with the use of hollow glass or ceramic microsphere fillers. These expanded mortars may be used for the preparation of light pads for transfer murals. Currently, our research focuses on the behavior of vegetable oils in stone and on the possibilities of thir removal and on the behavior of spongilite during liquid consolidants infiltration.
Organic materials
The organic materials that could be found in historic buildings include wood, paper, parchment, leather, textiles and many other substances used as adhesives and binders (oils, resins, proteins, polysaccharides, waxes, etc.). In addition to the natural materials in the area of restoring and preserving monuments, synthetic materials are increasingly applied in recent decades, either as original artwork material or as a supplement material or preservative. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to these materials, to their aging and to the impact on the monument original materials.
In recent years, the research is focused mainly on timber. Extensive research on consolidation of wood as well as on protective agents properties and behavior has been carried out recently.
In cooperation with the National Archives, our Department also participates in the research of archival materials - paper, parchment and leather. The research is focused mainly on deacidification of paper, leather oiling, disinfection of archive materials etc. Recently, we have cooperated with the restoration workshops of the Prague Castle in addressing issues of textile conservation (eg. adhesives removal). In the past, the Department conducted research on aging of oils and protein binders.
The Department co-operates with many restorers and professional workplaces in addressing the identification of organic (colored layer binders, coatings, adhesives etc.) and inorganic (eg. pigments) materials.
As a part of the general research, we examine the application of synthetic organic materials (consolidants, adhesives, water repellents etc.) and their impact on the monuments made of both organic and inorganic materials (stone, plaster).
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The Institute of Chemical Technology of Monument Conservation organizes studies of Technology of Restoring and Preservation of Historical Monuments and forms part of the Process Technology and Processing of Polymers study branch.
After taking basic chemical engineering courses, students attend special lectures and do practical laboratory work. They study the problems of corrosive processes in basic materials used in historical monuments (stone, wood, paper, metals, glass and ceramics) as well as the methods of monuments protecting, preserving and restoring. Students also take selected courses that relate to the preservation, reconstruction and regeneration of historical buldings at the Faculty of Architecture (Czech Technical University in Prague). In order to acquire complex knowledge of the conservation-restauration problems, students work on field studies and visit specialized centres in museums, galleries etc. Study programs are completed by a bachelor or diploma thesis. Topics of theses are closely related to the research programs undertaken by the Institute of Chemical Technology. After finishing their master studies, students may attend postgraduate studies.
- Bachelor study programme
- Master study programme
- Postgraduate study programme
DATA
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[seo_title] => Kučerová Irena, Ing., Ph.D.
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Ing. Irena Kučerová, Ph.D. |
|
|
E-mail: Irena.Kucerova@vscht.cz Phone: +420 220 444 071 Room: A S44 |
Position
Specialization
- Wood and organic materials (natural binders, leather, parchment, protective coatings)
Selected publications
- Hozforschung; International Journal of the Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Technology of Wood 66 (2012), pp. 259-266.
- Kubrichtová D., Kučerová I.: Utilization of surfactants for consolidation of wooden work of art
- Kučerová I.: Methods to measure the penetration of consolidant solutions into 'dry' wood. Journal of Cultural Heritage S13 (2012), pp. S190-S195.
- Ohlídalová M., Kučerová I., Brezová V., Cílová Z., Michalcová A.: Srovnání vlivu kationů kovů na poškození usní a pergamenů. Koroze a ochrana materiálu 55 (2011), pp. 86-95.
- Knotek, V., Kučerová I., Horáková T., Peterová A.: Pružné tmely, jejich degradace a vliv na porézní podklady. Koroze a ochrana materiálu, 59(1), 2015, pp. 24-29.
- Holubová B., Zlámalová Cílová Z., Kučerová I., Zlámal M.: Weatherability of hybrid organic-inorganic silica protective coatings on glass. Progress in Organic Coatings, 88 (2015), pp. 172–180.
- Kloiber M., Frankl J., Drdácký M., Bryscejn J., Tippner J. Kučerová I.: Change of mechanical properties of norway spruce wood doe to degradation caused by fire retardants. Wood research 55 (2010), pp. 23-38.
- Kučerová I., Schillinger B., Calzada B., Lehmann E.: Monitoring the transport of acrylate consolidants through the wood by neutron radiography. In: Wood Science for Conservation of Cultural Heritage. Proceedings of the international confwerence held by COST Action IE0601, Florence 8-10. November 2007, ed. Luca Uzielli, Firenze university press 2009, pp. 80-85, ISBN 978-88-8453-382-1 (print) a 978-88-8453-396-8 (online).
- Kučerová I., Ohlídalová M., Novotná M., Michalcová A.: Examination of corroded wood by ammonium phosphate and sulfate-based fire retardant – research of Prague Castel roof timber. In: Wood Science for Conservation of Cultural Heritage. Proceedings of the international conference held by COST Action IE0601, Florence 8-10. November 2007, ed. Luca Uzielli, Firenze university press 2009, pp. 43-47, ISBN 978-88-8453-382-1 (print) a 978-88-8453-396-8 (online).
- Kučerová I., Drncová D.: Wood consolidation with Paraloid B72 solutions. In: Holding It All Together: Ancient & Modern Approaches to Joining, Repair and Consolidation., Ed. Janet Ambers, Catherine Higgitt, Lynne Harrison and David Saunders, Archetype 2009, pp. 150-156, ISBN 978-1-904982-47-0.
- Kučerová. I., Ohlídalová M.: Koroze dřeva protipožárními nátěry na bázi amonných solí, Koroze a ochrana materiálu 53 (2009), pp. 1-8.
- Kučerová I., Lehmann E., Ohlídalová M., Novotná M.: Observing penetration of acrilyc solutions into wood with neutron radiography and Raman spectroscopy. In: Conservation Science 2007 Editor: Townsend J.H, Toniolo L., Cappitelli F., Archetype Publication, London 2008, pp. 254-259, ISBN 978-1-904982-34-0.
- Ohlídalová M., Kučerová I., Novotná M.: Identification of Acrylic Consolidants in Wood by Raman Spectroscopy, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 37 (2006), pp. 1179-1185.
Monographs
- Šimůnková E., Kučerová I.: Dřevo. (Czech) Wood. STOP, Slaný 2000 (1. vydání), 2008 (2. vydání), 134 s., ISBN 80-902668-4-3.
- Paříková J., Kučerová I.: Jak likvidovat plísně. (Czech) How to Dispose of Molds. Grada Publishing, Praha 2001, 90 s., ISBN 80-247-9029-7.